Not everyone who uses an irrigation system has all the facts and knowledge about irrigation. We use cookies to enhance your experience. mainly the efficiency of this method of irrigation depends on type of soil and crop, etc. VIP members get additional benefits. This way, when underground irrigation is achieved without any additional effort, it is defined as natural sub-surface irrigation. There are many types of irrigation, and farmers choose which one to use based on the environment they are farming in. In this methods gravity is used to supply the water from source of irrigation to the crop with the help of canals, pipes, etc. Low flow systems refer to micro spray, drip emitters, or drip lines. Newcomers will have a lot of questions about what irrigation method is right for them, and even seasoned farmers and gardeners can make mistakes from time to time. This makes the soil completely saturated. If set incorrectly it could cause flooding at the lower half of the greenwall and dry conditions at the top. Please enter your email address. Pumped irrigation scheme from surface water is usually termed as lift irrigation while the latter is called Tube-well Irrigation. Many kinds of landscaping and agriculture can require irrigation, including lawns, golf courses, gardens, and large fields of agricultural crops.Various types of irrigation equipment are available to cater to the entire spectrum of irrigation needs. High flow systems are fixed spray, rotor, impact, bubbler, and soaker hose. Greenwalls also use a type of drip irrigation for watering. Greenwall irrigation. Centre Pivot Irrigation. If the water is available at a higher level, and if it is supplied to a lower level, by the mere action of gravity, then it’s known as Flow Irrigation. Flood irrigation also called inundation irrigation is an irrigation method that intentionally creates a flooded land condition. 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Hence this irrigation is an uncontrolled irrigation system. Video Included, How to Prevent Honeycomb in Concrete Structures? Do you want a lush green lawn for your home? (i) Flow irrigation. All Rights Reserved. Types of Irrigation 1. There are three types of drippers, On-line or end of line, in-line and flag. © 2009-2020 The Constructor. DIFFERENT TYPES OF IRRIGATION: Wells: Irrigation by wells is present in India from the time immemorial. These types of pumps include a minimum of two otherwise more impellers. Irrigation helps to grow agricultural crops, maintain landscapes, and revegetate disturbed soils in dry areas and during periods of less than average rainfall. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. Table 1. High pressure and discharge may limit the number that can operate at one time. There are two main types of these systems. Video Included, Preliminary Activities for Carrying out Riveting and Bolting, 13 General Items of Work for Building Cost Estimation. Read this article to learn about the important methods of irrigation, i.e., (1) Surface Irrigation (2) Overhead or Sprinkler Irrigation (3) Drip or Trickle Irrigation. Irrigation in India is carried on through canals, perennial canal, wells, tanks, etc. Flow Irrigation Surface irrigation: Surface irrigation is mainly used in field crops and orchards. Which type of reinforcement are used in pre-stressing? When water supplies are adequate, irrigation can increase crop yield dramatically. It is basically used for farming purpose. In the artificial sub-irrigation system, artificial water channels are provided in the underground and water is supplied to the crops under the action of capillarity. Types of Irrigation Techniques and Methods in India. A watershed is composed of many different basins. Different types of irrigation and irrigation storage systems in India. Sprinkler irrigation typically involves the use of multiple high-pressure sprinkler heads at various locations throughout the field. What are the different types of drippers? Micro-Sprinkler: Similar to a Drip Irrigation system, this set up has very small sprinklers that spray a fine mist onto a designated area.